If you’ve ever wondered, “How long does it take to become a chiropractor?”, you’re not alone. Many people are drawn to chiropractic care because it focuses on natural healing, pain relief, and overall wellness without relying heavily on medications or surgeries. Chiropractors play a crucial role in helping people improve their musculoskeletal health, and becoming one can lead to a rewarding and fulfilling career.
However, the path to becoming a chiropractor requires time, dedication, and proper education. In this detailed guide, we’ll break down the entire journey from high school preparation to licensing so you know exactly what to expect.
Table of Contents
What Does a Chiropractor Do?
Chiropractors are healthcare professionals who focus on diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly those involving the spine, joints, and nervous system. Their primary goal is to restore the body’s natural alignment and improve overall physical function without the need for surgery or heavy medication.
Unlike many other healthcare providers, chiropractors take a holistic approach to treatment. They believe that when the spine and nervous system are in proper alignment, the body has a better chance of healing itself naturally.
Key Responsibilities of a Chiropractor
Chiropractors wear many hats during the course of their work. Here are their main duties explained in detail:
1. Diagnosing Musculoskeletal Conditions
Before any treatment begins, chiropractors assess the patient’s condition by:
- Reviewing medical history
- Conducting physical examinations
- Ordering diagnostic tests such as X-rays, MRI scans, or blood work
- Identifying issues related to posture, alignment, or nerve function
This helps them determine the root cause of pain or discomfort rather than just treating the symptoms.
2. Performing Spinal Adjustments and Manipulations
One of the most common techniques chiropractors use is spinal manipulation also known as a chiropractic adjustment. This involves applying controlled force to specific joints to:
- Improve spinal alignment
- Relieve pressure on nerves
- Reduce muscle tension
- Enhance overall mobility
These adjustments are typically gentle and safe when performed by licensed professionals and can provide relief from issues like back pain, neck stiffness, and headaches.
3. Treating a Wide Range of Conditions
Chiropractors help manage more than just back pain. They also treat conditions such as:
- Neck pain and stiffness
- Herniated discs and sciatica
- Joint problems in shoulders, knees, and hips
- Headaches and migraines
- Sports injuries and repetitive strain injuries
Many patients seek chiropractic care to improve overall posture, flexibility, and well-being.
4. Providing Lifestyle and Wellness Advice
Chiropractors often act as wellness coaches by guiding patients on:
- Proper posture techniques to reduce strain
- Exercise routines to strengthen muscles and prevent future injuries
- Nutritional advice for maintaining a healthy weight and supporting spinal health
- Stress management strategies to improve mental and physical wellness
This holistic guidance helps patients make lasting lifestyle changes that support long-term health.
5. Collaborating with Other Healthcare Professionals
In many cases, chiropractors work alongside medical doctors, physical therapists, and orthopedic specialists. If a patient’s condition requires more advanced treatment, chiropractors can refer them to other professionals to ensure comprehensive care.
A Chiropractor’s Approach: Non-Invasive and Drug-Free
One of the most appealing aspects of chiropractic care is its non-invasive nature. Instead of relying on prescription medications or surgical procedures, chiropractors focus on natural healing techniques such as:
- Manual adjustments
- Soft tissue therapy
- Stretching and exercise programs
- Lifestyle counseling
This approach attracts patients who prefer alternative or complementary medicine and are seeking natural solutions to chronic pain or mobility issues.
Why Chiropractors Are Important in Healthcare
Chiropractors play a vital role in the healthcare system by:
- Reducing reliance on pain medications
- Helping patients avoid unnecessary surgeries
- Supporting preventive healthcare through posture correction and wellness education
- Improving overall quality of life by enhancing mobility and reducing chronic discomfort
Because of their holistic approach, chiropractors often help patients achieve long-term health improvements rather than temporary fixes.
Summary
In short, chiropractors are specialists who focus on the spinal and musculoskeletal systems to help patients relieve pain, restore mobility, and improve their overall well-being. Their work goes beyond spinal adjustments they diagnose problems, offer lifestyle advice, and promote natural healing, making them an essential part of today’s healthcare landscape.
How Long Does It Take to Become a Chiropractor?
On average, it takes about 7 to 8 years after high school to become a licensed chiropractor in the U.S. This includes:
- 4 years of undergraduate education
- 3.5 to 4 years in a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) program
- Additional time for licensing exams and optional specializations
However, the timeline can vary depending on your educational background, the program you choose, and whether you study full-time or part-time.
Step-by-Step Path to Becoming a Chiropractor
1. Graduate from High School or Obtain a GED (4 Years)
Your journey begins in high school, where you’ll want to focus on science-based subjects such as biology, chemistry, and anatomy. Excelling in these areas will give you a strong foundation for future studies.
Tips for preparation in high school:
- Take advanced science and math classes
- Participate in health or science clubs
- Shadow a chiropractor if possible
- Volunteer in healthcare settings to gain exposure
2. Earn a Bachelor’s Degree (3–4 Years)
Although some chiropractic programs accept students without a full bachelor’s degree, most require at least 90 semester hours of undergraduate coursework. To be competitive, most aspiring chiropractors complete a bachelor’s degree in biology, kinesiology, exercise science, or a related field.
Recommended courses include:
- Anatomy and physiology
- Physics
- Chemistry (general and organic)
- Microbiology
- Psychology
Pro Tip: Choosing a pre-health or science-focused degree can make your chiropractic school application stronger.
3. Enroll in a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) Program (3.5 to 4 Years)
Once you’ve completed your undergraduate studies, the next step is attending an accredited Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) program.
What You’ll Learn
Chiropractic school combines classroom instruction, lab work, and clinical practice. Subjects typically include:
- Human anatomy and physiology
- Diagnostic imaging and radiology
- Neurology and orthopedics
- Nutrition and wellness
- Chiropractic techniques and adjustments
Clinical Experience
During the final years, you’ll gain hands-on experience working with real patients under supervision. This clinical training is essential for building confidence and competence before entering independent practice.
4. Pass the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) Exams (Up to 1 Year)
To become licensed, you must pass the NBCE exams, which are divided into four parts:
- Part I: Basic sciences
- Part II: Clinical sciences
- Part III: Patient management
- Part IV: Practical skills (hands-on testing)
Some states may require additional exams or background checks, so it’s important to research your state’s licensing requirements.
5. Obtain State Licensure (Varies by State)
After passing the NBCE exams, you’ll need to apply for a license in the state where you plan to practice. Each state has its own rules and processing times, which can add anywhere from a few weeks to several months to your timeline.
6. Optional: Pursue a Chiropractic Specialization (1–3 Years)
If you want to advance your career, you can specialize in areas such as:
- Sports chiropractic
- Pediatric chiropractic
- Neurology
- Orthopedics
- Rehabilitation
Specializations typically require additional coursework, clinical experience, and certification exams.
Total Timeline at a Glance
| Step | Duration |
|---|---|
| High School | 4 years |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 3–4 years |
| Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) | 3.5–4 years |
| Licensing Exams | Up to 1 year |
| Total Time | 7–8 years |
Factors That Affect How Long It Takes
While it generally takes 7 to 8 years to become a licensed chiropractor, the exact timeline isn’t the same for everyone. Several factors ranging from your educational choices to your career goals can influence how long the journey takes. Understanding these factors will help you plan better and set realistic expectations for your path toward becoming a chiropractor.
1. Educational Background and Preparation
Your academic history plays a big role in determining how quickly you can move through the process:
- Science-focused students progress faster
If you took advanced science courses in high school or majored in a health-related field during college, you may already have completed many prerequisites needed for chiropractic school. - Changing fields may add time
Students without a strong background in biology, chemistry, or anatomy may need to take additional courses before being accepted into a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) program.
Tip: Choose your undergraduate courses carefully and focus on subjects like biology, physics, and chemistry to avoid taking extra classes later.
2. Undergraduate Degree Requirements
Most chiropractic schools require at least 90 semester hours of undergraduate study, but completing a full bachelor’s degree (typically 3 to 4 years) makes you a stronger applicant.
- Full bachelor’s program (3–4 years): Recommended for students who want a competitive edge.
- Accelerated or transfer programs (2–3 years): Some schools allow you to transfer credits from related programs, saving you time.
Choosing the right path based on your goals and prior education can shorten or extend your timeline significantly.
3. Program Type: Traditional vs. Accelerated
Chiropractic schools vary in how their programs are structured:
- Traditional Doctor of Chiropractic programs: Usually take 3.5 to 4 years of full-time study.
- Accelerated “3+3” programs: Some universities partner with chiropractic schools to create combined bachelor’s and D.C. programs. These allow you to complete both degrees in about 6 years instead of 7 or 8.
If speed is a priority, researching accelerated programs can save you an entire year or more.
4. Full-Time vs. Part-Time Study
How you structure your studies will also impact your timeline:
- Full-time students: Typically finish on schedule.
- Part-time students: May take longer to complete undergraduate prerequisites or chiropractic school due to lighter course loads.
While part-time study can extend your journey, it’s a practical choice if you need to work or manage personal responsibilities while in school.
5. State Licensing Requirements
After completing a Doctor of Chiropractic program, you’ll need to pass the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) exams. However, licensing doesn’t stop there:
- Some states require additional exams beyond the NBCE tests.
- Others mandate background checks or continuing education before issuing a license.
- Processing times for licenses also vary some states approve applications in weeks, while others take several months.
Researching your state’s specific requirements early can help you plan accordingly.
6. Specialization and Postgraduate Training
While becoming a general chiropractor requires no additional schooling beyond your D.C. program, pursuing a specialization can add 1 to 3 years to your timeline.
Popular specializations include:
- Sports chiropractic
- Pediatric chiropractic
- Orthopedic chiropractic
- Neurology and rehabilitation
Specializing often means extra coursework, clinical hours, and certification exams, but it can also increase your earning potential and open more career opportunities.
7. Personal Circumstances and Commitments
Life outside the classroom can also affect how long it takes:
- Balancing work and school: Working while studying can slow progress but may be necessary financially.
- Family responsibilities: Taking care of children or loved ones might require part-time study.
- Location and relocation: Moving closer to an accredited chiropractic school may speed up your education but requires additional planning.
8. Clinical Training and Hands-On Experience
During the final years of chiropractic school, you’ll complete supervised clinical internships. These practical experiences are essential but can sometimes extend your graduation date depending on:
- Clinic availability
- Patient caseload
- State-specific training requirements
Being proactive about securing clinical placements can help avoid unnecessary delays.
Key Takeaway
While the average timeline to become a chiropractor is about 7 to 8 years, your individual journey may be shorter or longer based on your educational choices, program type, personal commitments, and licensing requirements. By planning ahead and making informed decisions, you can streamline the process and reach your goal faster.
How Much Does It Cost to Become a Chiropractor?
Becoming a chiropractor is an investment. Costs vary, but here’s a rough breakdown:
- Bachelor’s degree: $30,000–$80,000
- Chiropractic school tuition: $80,000–$150,000
- Exam and licensing fees: $5,000–$10,000
Financial aid, scholarships, and payment plans are available at many institutions, so make sure to explore your options.
Career Outlook and Salary for Chiropractors
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS):
- Median annual salary: Around $75,000–$85,000
- Job growth: Projected at 9% from 2022 to 2032, faster than average
With rising demand for non-invasive, drug-free treatments, chiropractic care continues to be a growing field.
Is Becoming a Chiropractor Worth It?
If you’re passionate about helping people improve their health naturally, becoming a chiropractor can be extremely rewarding. While the educational path is long, you’ll have the opportunity to:
- Make a significant impact on patients’ quality of life
- Enjoy job stability in a growing healthcare field
- Build a private practice or work in a collaborative setting
Tips for Aspiring Chiropractors
Becoming a chiropractor can be an incredibly rewarding career choice, but the journey requires dedication, proper planning, and a passion for helping others. If you’re thinking about entering this field, here are practical tips to guide you from the early stages of preparation through to your professional career.
1. Start Planning Early
The earlier you begin preparing, the smoother your path will be. In high school, focus on science-based subjects such as:
- Biology
- Anatomy
- Physics
- Chemistry
These courses will give you a strong foundation for your college studies and make it easier to meet chiropractic school prerequisites.
Pro Tip: If possible, shadow a chiropractor or volunteer in a healthcare setting to gain firsthand insight into the profession.
2. Choose the Right Undergraduate Program
Most chiropractic schools require at least 90 semester hours of undergraduate coursework, and many applicants complete a bachelor’s degree first. Selecting the right major can make a big difference.
Recommended majors:
- Biology
- Exercise science
- Kinesiology
- Health sciences
Why it matters: These programs typically include courses that overlap with chiropractic prerequisites, helping you save time and stay competitive.
3. Research Accredited Chiropractic Schools
Not all programs are created equal, so it’s crucial to select a Doctor of Chiropractic (D.C.) program accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education (CCE).
When comparing schools, consider:
- Accreditation status (only CCE-accredited programs qualify you for licensure)
- Program structure and length
- Clinical training opportunities
- Location and tuition costs
- Student success rates on licensing exams
Taking time to research your options ensures you get the best education and prepares you for licensing success.
4. Build Strong Study Habits Early
Chiropractic school is intensive, combining classroom lectures, lab work, and clinical experience. To succeed, you’ll need to:
- Develop a consistent study schedule
- Stay organized with assignments and deadlines
- Use active learning techniques like flashcards and group discussions
- Take advantage of tutoring or academic resources if needed
Good habits built during your undergraduate studies will make the transition to chiropractic school much easier.
5. Gain Hands-On Experience
Chiropractic care is a hands-on profession, so the earlier you get comfortable working directly with patients, the better. Look for opportunities to:
- Volunteer at wellness clinics or rehabilitation centers
- Work as a chiropractic assistant while studying
- Participate in school-organized internships or externships
Practical experience not only builds your skills but also gives you confidence when entering your clinical training years.
6. Network with Professionals in the Field
Building connections within the chiropractic community can open doors for mentorship, internships, and job opportunities.
Ways to network effectively:
- Attend chiropractic conferences and workshops
- Join professional associations, such as the American Chiropractic Association (ACA)
- Connect with alumni from your chiropractic school
- Engage with professionals on platforms like LinkedIn
Strong professional relationships can help you stay informed about industry trends and accelerate your career growth.
7. Stay Informed About State Licensing Requirements
Each U.S. state has its own licensing rules and regulations. Some states require additional exams, background checks, or continuing education before you can practice.
Action steps:
- Research your state’s licensing board early
- Prepare for the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners (NBCE) exams in advance
- Keep track of deadlines and required documentation
Being proactive helps you avoid delays in obtaining your license after completing your D.C. program.
8. Consider Your Specialization Options
While many chiropractors work as general practitioners, some choose to specialize in specific areas, such as:
- Sports chiropractic
- Pediatric chiropractic
- Orthopedic chiropractic
- Rehabilitation and physical therapy
If you’re interested in specializing, start researching certification requirements early. Knowing your long-term goals can help you choose the right courses and internships during school.
9. Prioritize Self-Care and Work-Life Balance
Pursuing a career in chiropractic care is rewarding but can also be demanding, especially during the years of intensive study and clinical training.
- Get adequate rest and manage stress effectively
- Exercise regularly to maintain your own musculoskeletal health
- Practice time management to balance studies, work, and personal life
Taking care of your own health ensures you can provide better care for your future patients.
10. Keep Learning After Graduation
Chiropractic care is an evolving field, and continuing education is key to staying competitive and providing the best patient care.
Post-graduation, consider:
- Attending advanced workshops and seminars
- Earning certifications in specialized techniques
- Following the latest research on musculoskeletal health
Continuous learning will help you refine your skills and expand your career opportunities over time.
Summary Table: Quick Tips for Success
| Tip | Why It’s Important |
|---|---|
| Start early with science courses | Builds a strong foundation |
| Choose the right degree path | Meets prerequisites efficiently |
| Research accredited schools | Ensures quality education |
| Develop strong study habits | Prepares you for rigorous training |
| Gain hands-on experience | Builds confidence and skills |
| Network with professionals | Opens doors to opportunities |
| Know licensing requirements | Avoids delays in starting practice |
| Plan for specialization | Aligns education with career goals |
| Maintain work-life balance | Supports long-term success |
| Continue learning | Keeps you competitive in the field |
Final Thoughts
Becoming a chiropractor takes time, dedication, and hard work, but with the right preparation, you can make the journey smoother and more rewarding. By focusing on early planning, gaining practical experience, and building strong professional relationships, you’ll set yourself up for success in this growing healthcare field.
Conclusion
So, how long does it take to become a chiropractor? On average, you’re looking at 7 to 8 years of education and training after high school. While it’s a significant commitment, the rewards can be well worth it both personally and professionally.
If you’re passionate about helping others, enjoy learning about the human body, and want to promote natural healing, becoming a chiropractor could be the perfect career path for you.
